On International Women’s Day 2025, IOM reaffirms its commitment to amplifying the voices of displaced and migrant women in Haiti, advocating for their rights, empowerment, and opportunities. This year’s theme, Rights, Empowerment, and Opportunities for Every Displaced Woman and Girl, Everywhere, underscores IOM’s commitment to supporting women affected by crises and displacement.

Women and girls at the forefront of Haiti’s displacement crisis 

Haiti is grappling with one of the most severe displacement crises in its history. More than one million people are internally displaced due to escalating gang violence, and 55% of them are women and girls. For many, displacement is a repeated ordeal, further deepening vulnerabilities. The harrowing testimonies of women in displacement sites highlight the urgent need for security and sustainable solutions. 

Madelaine, like many displaced women, describes the unbearable hardship of their new reality: “We live in harsh conditions, sleeping on makeshift bedding with our children, eating just one meal a day. Back home, we worked our lands, but now, we wait. Women have become as helpless as children, unable to trade, unable to work, counting the days.” 

Adeline’s experience echoes the struggle of countless others: “I left everything behind. I have only my baby in my arms, with no money, no food. I survive thanks to the support of others, all because of the invaders. We need security so we can return home. I had a C-section, I can’t stay here in the cold, sleeping on the ground. If nothing is done, the children will die here, starving. When it rains, we are drenched. At home, we had everything we needed, enough comfort, even just a piece of bread, rather than waiting here for aid. My husband is elsewhere, trying to find something for the baby and me, but I know that, just like yesterday, he will come back empty-handed. It’s difficult because so many of us are in need, and the community doesn’t have enough resources to support us.” 

Women-led households are particularly at risk. Overcrowding, lack of security, and weakened community protection mechanisms further heighten the risks of gender-based violence, exploitation, and abuse. Gang-perpetrated sexual violence is increasingly being used as a weapon of control, instilling fear and deepening trauma among displaced women and girls. 

Noel, who lost her partner to violence, describes her grief: “We don’t know where to go, yet we once had homes. They killed my child’s father. I was in school when I became pregnant, but I had to abandon my studies to start a small business. The gangs took everything from me. I have nothing left.” 

Deportation and gendered vulnerabilities 

In addition to internal displacement, thousands of Haitian women are forcibly returned from the Dominican Republic each year. In 2024 alone, 39,000 women were deported, with 76% arriving alone and without support. Upon return, they face immense challenges in reintegrating into a country already struggling with economic and social instability. 

For many deported women, access to essential services is critical upon arrival. Transport to their place of origin, food assistance, and temporary shelter rank among their top three immediate needs. Yet, 39% of deported women lack identity documents, making access to assistance and formal employment even more difficult. IOM’s response includes providing cash assistance, medical referrals, and legal support, but much more is needed to address the systemic barriers that deported women face. 

The need for Women-centered solutions 

Solutions to displacement and migration challenges must prioritize women’s leadership and participation. Women must have a voice in decision-making processes at every level, from community-based initiatives to national policy discussions. Sustainable displacement solutions should incorporate economic empowerment programs, access to education, and robust social protection systems to enable women to rebuild their lives with dignity and security. 

Safe spaces for women and girls remain scarce in displacement sites, increasing their exposure to violence. Expanding these spaces, along with emergency shelters and psychosocial support, is critical to their protection and well-being. Alongside national authorities and partners, IOM is working right on that. 

As part of this year’s International Women’s Day activities, IOM in Haiti is working closely with local women’s organizations and community leaders to advocate for greater protection measures, economic recovery programs, and legal frameworks that safeguard the rights of displaced and migrant women. 

Standing in solidarity, taking action 

International Women’s Day is both a moment of reflection and a call to action. Now is the time to act. Displaced and migrant women must receive the support and protection they need to rebuild their lives. 

IOM urges partners, donors, and governments to prioritize sustainable, women-centered solutions for Haiti’s crisis. Every woman deserves to live free from fear, with access to opportunities and resources that allow them to thrive and lead their communities toward recovery. 

RELATED STORIES